OUR
TOYAMA RYU HERITAGE
Founding
at Toyama > Yamaguchi Yuuki > Munetoshi Tsuyoshi Inoue
> Claudio Artusi > Jim Mc Coy
As always, thanks to Darrell Craig who has given
so much to our dojo
David Goldberg of Gold
Mountain Forge who really taught me to cut
Itani Toshiyuki Shihan of Yakumaru Jigen Ryu who
also influenced all that we do.
Dana
Abbott
Toyama-ryu
was created perhaps as early as 1925 at the Rikugun Toyama
Gakko, or "Toyama Military Academy". Today Toyama-ryu
is primarily located in Kanto Region. It does not have a single
headmaster. By the 1970s, three separate organizations represented
Toyama-ryu iaido: in Hokkaido, the late Yamaguchi Yuuki Sensei's
Greater Japan Toyama Ryu Iaido Federation; in Kansai (Kyoto-Osaka
area), the late Morinaga Kiyoshi Sensei's Greater Japan Toyama
Ryu Iaido Association; and, Nakamura Sensei's All Japan Toyama
Ryu Iaido Federation. Each organization was autonomous and
retained its own set of forms; the Hokkaido branch even included
sword versus bayonet exercises.
The army
iai-batto kata differ from many koryu sword schools, in that
all techniques are practised from a standing position. At
the heart of the ryu is the tameshigiri or test-cutting.
As a
result of a somewhat limited series of movements and the relative
speed at which a student may begin cutting targets with a
sharp sword, Toyama-ryu has become widespread in the United
States where it is easy to acquire swords. The history of
the style has been strangely sugar coated from the standpoint
of Imperial Japanese war atrocities. It is widely believed
that the academy stressed tameshigiri training in order to
build the cutting skills needed to execute prisoners of war.
Although
popular literature for the schools that teach Toyama-ryu often
cite the style as a type of kenjutsu, the flat footed cutting
of targets calls to mind the tied up and defeated nature of
the intended targets of the Toyama-ryu. It is believed that
the cutting method of Toyama Ryu was devised for the execution
of prisoners. |