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HAKKO RYU: |
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Asayama
Ichiden-ryu Taijutsu (from Ueno Takashi)
Asayama Ichiden-ryu was
founded by Asayama Sangoro Ichiden as solely an atemi (striking)
and gyakute (reversal) art. There are many different branches in
different parts of the country, each with their own characteristics.
It is also said that it is an art that had been practiced solely
in the fief of Keizu , and indeed it does share many forms in common
with Daitou-ryu Aiki Jujutsu, also from Keizuban.
Sato Kinbei learned Asayama Ichiden-ryu from the 16th generation
lineage holder Ueno Takashi, and in December of 1955 became the
17th generation lineage holder of the line. Aside from Gyakute Jiujutsu,
the art also contains jujutsu, a rare reversal art utilizing a short
wooden pole 37 cm or 25 cm in length. The art is learned first bare-handed,
but its techniques may also apparently be used with a steel fan.
Sato Kinbei learned also Ten shin-ryu and Bounden from Ueno, and
taught him as well different arts which he knew in a fruitful exchange.
He was introduced to Ueno by the expert on traditional martial arts
Takamatsu Sumisuke, who lived in Nara. It was through this relationship
that Hatsumi Yoshiaki of Noda, who has recently helped give rise
to a Ninja Boom, first studied under Ueno and later under Takamatsu
Sumisuke, whom Sato Kinbei introduced him to, afterward coming to
be called the leader of Togakure-ryu Ninjutsu. Ueno Takashi has
already passed away, his disciples Kaminaga Nariyoshi and Kobayashi
Minetaka are actively teaching in Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture. A
historical study about Asayama Ichiden-ryu, has been collected in
An Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Styles by Wataya Yuki and Yamada
Tadashi.
END
Shogo Kuniba was a brilliant
martial artist, equally skilled in Karate, Jujutsu, Judo, Aikido
and weapons arts including swordsmanship. He created his own form
of martial art called Kuniba Ryu Goshindo. Earlier, before it's
acceptance by the JKA, it was known as Goshin Budo Jujutsu. It was
widely believed that Goshin Budo was created by combining Motobuha
Shito Ryu Karatedo, Yoshinkan Aikido and Judo. Also, his earlier
American students trained in Hakko Ryu Jujutsu. To help them learn
his Karate and Goshin Budo, Kuniba Sensei took a Hakko Ryu instructors
manual and used that to formulate some kata for them.
What I was told by one
senior student of Kuniba Sensei, was that Kuniba also learned some
older arts from Kenwa Mabuni that dated back to possibly as early
as 1250 A.D. I was also told that Kuniba Soke previously referred
to his art as Goshi Ryu. Goshi were a class of Samurai, known as
"Country Samurai".
I recently came to learn
that Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of Shito Ryu Karate and one of Shogo
Kuniba's teachers, learned Asayama Ichiden Ryu from Ueno Takashi
Sensei. Also, it is believed that Shogo Kuniba was a student of
Fujita Seiko (AKA "the last Koga Ninja"). Fujita also
apparently learned Asayama Ichiden Ryu. It is possible that he learned
the Asayama Ichiden Ryu from Fujita Seiko.
Today, a number
of historians also believe that Asayama Ichiden Ryu is the main
source of technique of what is known today as Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu
- or atleast that Takeda Sokaku had learned Asayama Ichiden Ryu
and the art had an influence on the modern development of Daito
Ryu. Daito Ryu, as many many already know, is the parent art of
both Aikido and Hakko Ryu Jujutsu, which figure prominently in the
Aikibudo Seishinkan curriculum.
Like many teachers, Kuniba
Soke taught different things to different people over the course
of his teaching career. What students were taught depended on the
time period they trained with Soke and also how he felt about them
as a student. Over the years I trained with Kuniba Soke himself
and a number of his senior American students. In looking at all
of the techniques that I learned from all of these seniors, I have
been able to piece together a syllabus containing the Shoden techniques
of Asayama Ichiden Ryu Taijutsu. |